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A1 Dutch GrammarTime Expressions

Learn to tell time and express dates, days, and time-related vocabulary in Dutch. Master the unique Dutch clock system and common time phrases.

1Telling Time (Hours)

Dutch tells time relative to the hour. 'Om' means 'at'. Full hours: 'uur' (o'clock). Half hours are relative to the NEXT hour: half acht = 7:30 (half to eight).

Telling Time

DutchTimeEnglish
drie uur3:00three o'clock
half vier3:30half past three
kwart over drie3:15quarter past three
kwart voor vier3:45quarter to four

Examples

Het is acht uur.

It is eight o'clock.

full hour

Ik kom om half negen.

I'm coming at 8:30.

half to NEXT hour

De film begint om kwart over zeven.

The movie starts at 7:15.

quarter past

Het is kwart voor twaalf.

It is quarter to twelve.

quarter to

2Days of the Week

Days don't need capitals in Dutch. Use 'op' before days: op maandag (on Monday). Add -s for regular occurrence: maandags (on Mondays).

Days of the Week

DutchEnglishAbbreviation
maandagMondayma
dinsdagTuesdaydi
woensdagWednesdaywo
donderdagThursdaydo
vrijdagFridayvr
zaterdagSaturdayza
zondagSundayzo

Examples

Ik werk op maandag.

I work on Monday.

op + day

Zij komt dinsdag.

She's coming Tuesday.

no 'op' also possible

Wij sporten vrijdags.

We exercise on Fridays.

-s for habitual

Het weekend begint zaterdag.

The weekend starts Saturday.

zaterdag/zondag

3Months and Seasons

Months don't need capitals. Seasons use 'in': in de winter. For months, use 'in': in januari (in January).

Months

DutchEnglishDutchEnglish
januariJanuaryjuliJuly
februariFebruaryaugustusAugust
maartMarchseptemberSeptember
aprilApriloktoberOctober
meiMaynovemberNovember
juniJunedecemberDecember

Examples

Mijn verjaardag is in mei.

My birthday is in May.

in + month

In de zomer is het warm.

In summer it is warm.

in de + season

December is koud.

December is cold.

no article needed

De herfst begint in september.

Autumn starts in September.

de herfst = autumn

4Time Words

Common time words: vandaag (today), morgen (tomorrow), gisteren (yesterday), nu (now), later, altijd (always), nooit (never).

Time Words

DutchEnglishExample
vandaagtodayVandaag is het mooi.
morgentomorrowTot morgen!
gisterenyesterdayGisteren regende het.
nunowKom nu!
strakslater/soonTot straks!
altijdalwaysHij is altijd laat.

Examples

Ik ga morgen naar school.

I'm going to school tomorrow.

morgen = tomorrow

Gisteren was ik ziek.

Yesterday I was sick.

gisteren = yesterday

Wat doe je nu?

What are you doing now?

nu = now

Ik eet altijd om zes uur.

I always eat at six o'clock.

altijd = always